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J. bras. med ; 100(4): 63-70, Set.-Out. 2012. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-670542

ABSTRACT

Hepatite aguda define lesão hepática com inflamação do fígado com padrão histológico bem definido. Esses pacientes apresentam sintomas inespecíficos, como mal-estar, náuseas, vômitos e anorexia, com ou sem icterícia. Na maioria dos pacientes com elevação predominante de transaminases uma história clínica cuidadosa e um pequeno número de exames laboratoriais podem identificar a etiologia e definir tratamento específico subsequente, incluindo especialmente a investigação de hepatites virais, hepatotoxicidade induzida por drogas, hepatite autoimune e hepatite aguda alcoólica.


The acute hepatitis defines liver injury with inflammation of the liver histological pattern well defined. Such patients present with nonspecific symptoms such as malaise, nausea, vomiting, and anorexia, with or without jaundice. In most patients with the amino-transferase-predominant picture, careful history and examination and a small number of laboratory tests can identify the etiology and define subsequent management including in particular the investigation of viral hepatitis, drug-induced hepatoxicity, autoimmune hepatitis and acute alcoholic liver disease.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury, Chronic/diagnosis , Hepatitis, Alcoholic/diagnosis , Hepatitis, Autoimmune/diagnosis , Hepatitis, Viral, Human/diagnosis , Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury, Chronic/therapy , Liver/pathology , Hepatitis, Alcoholic/therapy , Hepatitis, Autoimmune/therapy , Hepatitis, Viral, Human/therapy , Biomarkers , Histological Techniques , Clinical Laboratory Techniques , Transaminases/blood
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